Buffalo, Missouri, founded in 1841, was strategically located along the Pomme de Terre River, serving as a crucial transportation and agricultural hub for early settlers in Dallas County.

The town's naming is attributed to the historical presence of American bison in the region, despite their eventual disappearance due to westward expansion and hunting.

Geographically, Buffalo sits in the Ozark Highlands, characterized by rolling hills, forests, and springs, contributing to its agricultural suitability and scenic landscapes.

Buffalo's population in 2020 was approximately 3,107, reflecting a modest growth trend over recent decades primarily driven by its small-town appeal and proximity to larger cities.

Agriculture, particularly cattle farming and crop production like soybeans and corn, remains a significant component of Buffalo's economy, reflecting its rural heritage.

The Dallas County Courthouse, a prominent landmark in Buffalo, showcases a classical architectural style and serves as the center of local government.

Local cultural traditions in Buffalo often revolve around community gatherings, county fairs, and agricultural festivals, celebrating its rural identity and agricultural heritage.

Buffalo hosts the Dallas County Fair annually, a major event showcasing livestock, agricultural products, and local crafts, attracting visitors from surrounding areas.

While not directly involved in national political movements, Buffalo’s strong agricultural base contributed to the region's broader stance on agricultural policy.

The Dallas County Historical Society, located in Buffalo, diligently preserves the area's history through exhibits, archives, and educational programs.

The city's location near the Pomme de Terre Lake offers recreational opportunities such as fishing, boating, and camping, contributing to the tourism sector.

Education is served by the Dallas County R-1 School District, reflecting the community's commitment to providing quality schooling for local children.

Buffalo's downtown area maintains a traditional small-town atmosphere with locally owned businesses and shops catering to residents and tourists.

Although Buffalo does not possess a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its connection to broader Ozark history and culture aligns with the region's cultural significance.

The relatively slow population growth in Buffalo reflects a trend of smaller rural communities experiencing challenges in attracting and retaining younger residents.