Truro, established in 1760, was initially settled by Ulster Scots immigrants and named after Truro in Cornwall, England, reflecting its founders' origins.

Geographically situated at the head of the Bay of Fundy, Truro's location has historically made it a strategic transportation hub connecting various parts of Nova Scotia.

Truro's population, approximately 13,000 within the town itself and significantly larger in the surrounding metropolitan area, exhibits a slow but steady growth trend influenced by its role as a service center.

Historically, Truro played a crucial role in Nova Scotia's railway network, earning it the nickname "Hub of Nova Scotia" due to its central position and rail connections.

The economy of Truro is diverse, encompassing agriculture, manufacturing, retail, and a growing service sector that caters to the surrounding communities.

Truro is home to the Colchester Historeum, a museum dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich history of the region through exhibits and collections.

Victoria Park, a large natural park within Truro, features scenic waterfalls, walking trails, and diverse flora, making it a popular recreational area.

While not directly a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Truro's proximity to the Joggins Fossil Cliffs, a designated site, benefits the town through tourism and research opportunities.

The Rath Eastlink Community Centre, a modern multi-purpose facility, serves as a central venue for sports, recreation, and community events in Truro.

Truro's cultural scene includes local theatre groups, art galleries, and music venues, reflecting a vibrant artistic community within the town.

The tidal bore in the Salmon River, a phenomenon where the incoming tide rushes in a wave, is a notable natural attraction near Truro, drawing tourists interested in its dramatic effect.

Truro is a significant educational center for the region, hosting campuses for the Nova Scotia Community College and offering programs at other institutions.

The town's political representation includes a mayor and council, responsible for governing local affairs and shaping the community's development.

Agriculture remains an important sector in the Truro area, with dairy farming, blueberry cultivation, and other agricultural activities contributing to the local economy.

Truro's central location facilitated its role as a supply and transportation hub during both World Wars, supporting military efforts with resources and infrastructure.