Shelburne, Nova Scotia, was founded in 1783 by Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution, quickly becoming one of the largest British settlements in North America.

The town's harbour, a deep-water, ice-free port, has been instrumental in its history as a shipbuilding and trading centre.

Shelburne experienced a dramatic population boom in the late 18th century, reaching an estimated 10,000 inhabitants, only to decline significantly thereafter due to economic hardship and relocation.

Geographically, Shelburne is situated on the southwestern shore of Nova Scotia, characterized by a rocky coastline and proximity to abundant fishing grounds.

The Loyalist influence is deeply embedded in Shelburne's architecture, particularly its well-preserved historic waterfront buildings, reflecting a distinct colonial style.

Shelburne's economy has historically relied heavily on fisheries, forestry, and shipbuilding, industries that continue to play a vital role, though tourism is increasingly important.

The Black Loyalist Heritage Centre in Birchtown, near Shelburne, commemorates the history and contributions of Black Loyalists who sought refuge in the area after the American Revolution.

Shelburne's demographic makeup is predominantly of European descent, with a smaller but significant African Nova Scotian community tracing its roots back to the Loyalist period.

The Dory Shop Museum showcases Shelburne's shipbuilding heritage, highlighting the construction of these small, versatile fishing boats.

Shelburne County Museum provides insights into the broader history of the region, including its Mi'kmaq heritage and its role in lumbering and agriculture.

The Annual Shelburne County Lobster Festival, held each summer, celebrates the region's vital lobster fishing industry with events, food, and entertainment.

Although not a UNESCO World Heritage Site itself, Shelburne’s historical connection to the broader Loyalist legacy contributes to its historical significance within North America.

Shelburne has experienced periods of both population growth and decline throughout its history, influenced by economic factors such as the rise and fall of shipbuilding and fishing industries.

The town's original street grid, laid out by its Loyalist founders, remains largely intact, offering a tangible link to its past.

Shelburne’s cultural identity is shaped by its Loyalist heritage, maritime traditions, and the ongoing contributions of its diverse communities, including the African Nova Scotian population.