Williams, Arizona, was founded in 1881 and named after William Sherley "Old Bill" Williams, a famous mountain man, trapper, and guide who frequented the area in the early 19th century.

Situated at an elevation of 6,770 feet, Williams boasts a cool, four-season climate and is surrounded by the Kaibab National Forest, making it a popular destination for outdoor recreation.

As the "Gateway to the Grand Canyon," Williams is strategically located approximately 60 miles south of the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, which contributes significantly to its tourism-based economy.

The town's historical importance is intrinsically linked to the railroad; it was the last town along Route 66 to be bypassed by Interstate 40 in 1984, an event initially met with resistance but ultimately sparking a revitalization focused on tourism.

Williams' population in 2020 was approximately 3,202, reflecting a modest growth rate over the past few decades driven by tourism and a desire for small-town living.

Tourism is the dominant industry in Williams, supporting a diverse range of businesses including hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, and tour operators catering to Grand Canyon visitors.

The Grand Canyon Railway, which originates in Williams, has been operating since 1901, providing a scenic and historically significant rail journey to the Grand Canyon, and is a major employer in the area.

The annual "Rendezvous Days" festival in Williams celebrates the town's Wild West heritage with a focus on mountain men, cowboys, and pioneer traditions, including reenactments and demonstrations.

Williams is home to a historic downtown area featuring preserved buildings and shops that evoke the Route 66 era, contributing to its unique charm and attracting visitors interested in Americana.

The Bill Williams Monument Park, dedicated to the town's namesake, provides historical information and a picturesque setting for visitors to learn about the region's frontier past.

While not a UNESCO World Heritage site itself, Williams serves as a vital access point to the Grand Canyon National Park, which is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its exceptional natural beauty and geological significance.

The economy of Williams also includes some limited forestry activities and services catering to the local community, diversifying slightly beyond the core tourism sector.

The Route 66 Mother Road Museum in Williams displays artifacts and exhibits related to the iconic highway, preserving its history and cultural impact.

Political discourse in Williams centers around issues such as balancing economic development with environmental protection, managing tourism impacts, and preserving the town's unique character.

Williams maintains a strong sense of community, with local events and organizations fostering a connection to its historical roots and promoting a small-town lifestyle.