Red Deer's historical roots lie with the Indigenous peoples, particularly the Cree and Blackfoot, who inhabited the area long before European settlement.

The city derives its name from the Red Deer River, which was named by the Indigenous peoples after the wapiti, a type of elk often mistaken for red deer by early European settlers.

European settlement began in the late 19th century, spurred by the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway, which facilitated agricultural development and trade.

Geographically, Red Deer is situated in the parkland region of central Alberta, characterized by rolling hills, aspen forests, and fertile agricultural land.

Red Deer serves as a crucial transportation hub, located midway between Alberta's two largest cities, Calgary and Edmonton, along the Queen Elizabeth II Highway (Highway 2).

As of 2021, the population of Red Deer was approximately 100,418, making it Alberta's third-largest city, exhibiting steady growth due to its strategic location and economic opportunities.

Red Deer's economy is diversified, with significant contributions from the oil and gas industry, agriculture, manufacturing, retail, and healthcare sectors.

The Westerner Park, a major event and trade show facility, plays a significant role in the city's economy by hosting numerous agricultural shows, conferences, and entertainment events.

Red Deer College, now Red Deer Polytechnic, is a key educational institution that provides post-secondary education and skilled training programs, contributing to the city's intellectual and economic development.

The Red Deer Arts Council supports and promotes a vibrant arts and culture scene, encompassing visual arts, performing arts, and literary arts, enriching the city's cultural landscape.

Bower Ponds, a popular recreational area, offers various activities such as paddle boating, skating, and picnicking, providing residents with opportunities for outdoor enjoyment and community engagement.

Red Deer Museum + Art Gallery preserves and showcases the city's history and artistic heritage, offering exhibits and programs that educate and engage visitors.

Fort Normandeau National Historic Site, located near Red Deer, commemorates the historical meeting point of the North West Company and Hudson's Bay Company fur trade routes, reflecting Canada's colonial past.

Red Deer hosts the Alberta Winter Games, a multi-sport event showcasing athletic talent from across the province, promoting sport and community spirit.

The city's strategic location and infrastructure have made it a regional service center, providing essential services and support to surrounding communities in central Alberta.