Okres Tvrdošín, established in 1996, is a district located in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia, tracing its historical roots back to the ancient settlements of the Orava region.

Geographically, Tvrdošín is characterized by its mountainous terrain, nestled within the Western Tatras and the Orava Magura mountain ranges, contributing to its scenic landscapes and diverse ecosystems.

The district's population, largely Slovak with small Roma communities, has experienced a slow but steady growth, primarily concentrated in the major towns like Tvrdošín and Trstená.

Historically, the area was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and experienced significant political and social changes throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, impacting its cultural development.

Agriculture, particularly livestock farming and forestry, has traditionally been a vital component of Tvrdošín's economy, although tourism and small-scale manufacturing are becoming increasingly important.

The Orava Castle, a prominent national cultural monument and a major tourist attraction, stands majestically on a high rock above the Orava River in Oravský Podzámok, within the district.

The traditional folklore and music of the Orava region are actively preserved and celebrated through local festivals and cultural events, showcasing the unique heritage of Tvrdošín.

Tvrdošín's proximity to the Polish border has influenced its economic and cultural interactions, fostering cross-border trade and cultural exchange.

The district plays a vital role in Slovakia's water management due to its mountainous terrain, serving as a source of clean water for the surrounding regions.

Religious traditions, primarily Roman Catholicism, have a significant influence on the cultural life of the inhabitants, shaping local customs and social values.

Tvrdošín experienced significant development in the lumber industry, benefiting from its rich forests and proximity to rivers for transportation of timber.

The local government actively promotes tourism by developing infrastructure and providing information about hiking trails, ski resorts, and cultural attractions within the district.

While not a UNESCO heritage site itself, Tvrdošín benefits from the proximity of the Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathian Mountain Area, promoting cultural tourism.

The annual "Oravské Veselice" festival in Trstená showcases traditional folk music, dance, and crafts, attracting visitors from across Slovakia and beyond.

Local traditions, such as handcrafted wooden products and distinctive regional cuisine, are preserved and promoted through local artisans and culinary establishments, contributing to the district's cultural identity.