Banská Štiavnica, historically a significant mining town in central Slovakia, owes its prosperity to the rich deposits of silver and other metals discovered and exploited as early as the Roman period.

Situated within the Štiavnica Mountains, a volcanic mountain range, the town's geography is characterized by a unique caldera landscape, contributing to its picturesque setting.

Banská Štiavnica was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, recognizing its exceptional cultural and historical significance related to its mining heritage and urban layout.

The town's historical core showcases a blend of architectural styles, reflecting its development from medieval origins through the Renaissance, Baroque, and later periods, visible in its burgher houses and public buildings.

The local economy historically relied heavily on mining activities, which supported various related crafts, industries, and trade, but has since shifted towards tourism and services.

The population of Banská Štiavnica experienced significant fluctuations over time, with periods of growth during its mining boom and subsequent decline as mining activities diminished.

The Kammerhof, a former mining administration complex, stands as a prominent landmark, representing the town's central role in managing the vast mining operations of the region.

Banská Štiavnica boasts a network of historic water reservoirs, known as "tajchy," ingeniously designed to power mining machinery and provide water management for the town.

The Mining Academy, established in 1762, was the first institution of higher education of its kind in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, contributing significantly to mining science and technology.

Calvary of Banská Štiavnica, a remarkable complex of churches and chapels built on a hilltop, is a significant example of Baroque religious architecture and a popular pilgrimage site.

The Berggericht (Mining Court), a historic building, reflects the legal and administrative importance of mining in the town's history, symbolizing the authority of the mining industry.

Banská Štiavnica's cultural scene includes events like the "Salamander Days" mining festival, celebrating the town's mining traditions and heritage with parades and performances.

The New Castle, a Renaissance fortress built in the 16th century, served as a watchtower against Turkish incursions and later as a museum showcasing local history and artifacts.

The Old Castle, originally a Romanesque basilica, was fortified to protect the town during the Middle Ages and now houses the Slovak Mining Museum.

Efforts are underway to revitalize and diversify the local economy, promoting tourism based on its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural attractions to ensure sustainable growth.