Sarajevo, nestled in the Sarajevo Valley of Bosnia and Herzegovina, boasts a rich history dating back to the Neolithic period, with evidence of the Butmir culture.

The city's official founding is attributed to the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century when it was established as a significant trading center.

Sarajevo's geographical location is characterized by its position within the Dinaric Alps and along the Miljacka River, which significantly influences its urban development and climate.

Historically, Sarajevo served as the administrative center of Bosnia during Ottoman rule and later as the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina within the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914, a pivotal event, directly triggered the outbreak of World War I.

During the Bosnian War in the 1990s, Sarajevo endured a nearly four-year siege, becoming a symbol of resilience and human suffering.

The city's population is ethnically diverse, consisting primarily of Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats, reflecting Bosnia and Herzegovina's complex social fabric.

Sarajevo's economy relies on tourism, manufacturing, trade, and services, but has been recovering from the destruction caused by the war.

Baščaršija, Sarajevo's old bazaar, is a major tourist attraction and a historic commercial district with traditional Ottoman-era shops and restaurants.

The Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, a significant Islamic landmark, is a monumental example of Ottoman architecture in the Balkans, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.

Vrelo Bosne, the spring of the Bosna River, is a tranquil natural park providing a green oasis within the city's outskirts and a popular destination for locals and tourists.

The Sarajevo Film Festival, an annual event, has become one of the largest and most prominent film festivals in Southeast Europe, promoting regional cinema.

Sarajevo's "Meeting of Cultures" concept aims to highlight the harmonious coexistence of diverse religious and cultural traditions within the city, evidenced by its mosques, churches, and synagogues.

The city's Latin Bridge, now a pedestrian bridge, is the site where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, marking a location of immense historical significance.

Although not a UNESCO World Heritage site in its entirety, Sarajevo's old town contains elements that reflect its historical and cultural value and has been nominated for UNESCO status.