Hvar, the sunniest island in Croatia, boasts a rich history dating back to pre-historic times, with evidence of Neolithic settlements on the island.

Geographically, Hvar is part of the Dalmatian archipelago, characterized by its mountainous terrain, fertile plains, and indented coastline featuring numerous bays and smaller islands.

Hvar Town, the island's most famous settlement, developed significantly during Venetian rule, becoming a vital naval base and commercial hub in the Adriatic.

The island's population has fluctuated throughout history, experiencing periods of growth driven by agriculture and trade, followed by declines due to plagues and economic hardship, stabilizing at around 11,000 residents today.

Hvar's economy traditionally relied on agriculture, particularly wine production, olive growing, and lavender cultivation, which continue to be significant sectors alongside tourism.

Tourism is now the dominant industry on Hvar, drawn by its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, historical attractions, and reputation as a luxury travel destination.

The cultural landscape of Hvar reflects a blend of influences from Illyrian, Greek, Roman, Venetian, and Croatian civilizations, evident in its architecture, language, and traditions.

The Stari Grad Plain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site on Hvar, represents an exceptionally well-preserved agricultural landscape originally laid out by the ancient Greeks in the 4th century BC.

The Hvar Public Theatre, established in 1612, is one of the oldest municipal theaters in Europe, showcasing the island's long-standing tradition of performing arts.

The Pakleni Islands, a chain of small islands just off the coast of Hvar Town, offer secluded beaches, crystalline waters, and opportunities for sailing and water sports.

The annual Hvar Summer Festival, held from June to September, features a diverse program of classical music concerts, theatrical performances, and folklore events.

Jelsa, another significant town on Hvar, is known for its traditional "Following the Cross" Easter procession, a unique religious event dating back to the 15th century.

During World War II, Hvar was occupied by Axis forces and later liberated by Yugoslav Partisans, playing a role in the broader resistance movement against fascism.

The island's historical ties to Venice have significantly influenced its architecture, particularly the Venetian-style facades and fortifications found in Hvar Town and other settlements.

The cultivation of lavender, introduced in the early 20th century, became a signature product of Hvar, contributing significantly to its economy and landscape, although its prominence has diminished in recent decades.