Knin, historically known as Tinninum in Roman times, served as a crucial Roman military camp and settlement due to its strategic location controlling routes through the Dinaric Alps.

Knin became the capital of the Kingdom of Croatia in the 10th century under King Petar Krešimir IV, solidifying its significance as a center of Croatian power and culture during the medieval period.

The Šibenik-Knin County is geographically diverse, encompassing a significant portion of the Dalmatian Zagora, including the Dinara mountain range, as well as a coastline dotted with islands.

The Krka National Park, a protected area within Šibenik-Knin County, boasts stunning waterfalls, diverse flora and fauna, and well-preserved historical sites, making it a major tourist attraction.

The population of Knin experienced a dramatic shift during and after the Croatian War of Independence, with a significant decrease in the Serbian population and an increase in the Croatian population.

Šibenik-Knin County's economy relies on a mix of industries, including tourism, agriculture (particularly olives and wine), metal processing, and shipbuilding, with tourism showing the strongest growth potential.

Šibenik Cathedral of St. James, located in the county seat, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its unique construction using only stone and its blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles.

Knin Fortress, one of the largest and oldest fortresses in Croatia, dominates the city's skyline and represents a symbol of Croatian resilience and military history.

The "Oluja" (Storm) military operation in August 1995, which resulted in the recapture of Knin by Croatian forces, is a highly significant and controversial event in Croatian national history.

The region has a rich cultural heritage reflected in traditional folk music, dances, and costumes, often showcased during local festivals and celebrations that preserve regional identities.

The Burnum archaeological site, located near Knin, provides evidence of a large Roman legionary camp, offering valuable insights into Roman military organization and infrastructure in the region.

Šibenik hosts the International Children's Festival every summer, a major cultural event that promotes creativity and artistic expression among children from around the world.

Dalmatian prosciutto, a dry-cured ham, is a culinary specialty of the region, produced using traditional methods and enjoyed as a local delicacy.

The Bauxite mines around Drniš, a town within Šibenik-Knin County, contributed significantly to the industrial development of the region during the 20th century.

The Nikola Tesla Memorial Center in Smiljan, Lika, (although located just outside the Šibenik-Knin County), is closely associated with the region due to Tesla's family origins, highlighting the area's connection to scientific innovation and heritage.