Split, Croatia, originated as a Greek colony named Aspalathos in the 3rd century BC, later evolving into a Roman settlement.

Diocletian's Palace, constructed by the Roman Emperor Diocletian at the turn of the 4th century AD, forms the historical core of Split and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The city's geography is characterized by its location on a peninsula jutting into the Adriatic Sea, with the Marjan Hill providing a prominent natural landmark and recreational area.

Split-Dalmatia County, encompassing the city, is the most populous county in Croatia, with Split itself being the second-largest city in the country.

Split experienced significant population growth throughout the 20th century due to industrialization and urbanization, attracting people from surrounding rural areas.

Tourism is a major economic driver for Split, attracting millions of visitors annually drawn to its historical sites, beaches, and vibrant nightlife.

Shipbuilding has a long-standing tradition in Split, with the city's shipyards contributing significantly to Croatia's industrial output.

The "Split Summer Festival" is a renowned cultural event featuring opera, ballet, theatre, and concerts held in various locations throughout the city.

Split's Cathedral of Saint Domnius, originally Diocletian's mausoleum, showcases a blend of Roman, medieval, and Renaissance architectural styles, reflecting the city's layered history.

The Riva, Split's waterfront promenade, is a popular gathering place lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, serving as a central hub for social life and events.

Split played a crucial role in Croatian history during various periods, including the Croatian Kingdom and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, serving as a significant administrative and cultural center.

The city is a major transportation hub, with a busy international airport, a large ferry port connecting it to numerous islands, and a well-developed road network.

"Picigin," a local amateur sport played in shallow water with a small ball, originated in Split and reflects the city's strong connection to the sea and recreational culture.

Split boasts a vibrant culinary scene, known for its fresh seafood, Dalmatian specialties like pašticada (Dalmatian beef stew), and local wines.

Hajduk Split, the city's football club, holds a prominent place in Croatian sports history, fostering a strong sense of local pride and community spirit.