Marčana, situated in southeastern Istria, has been inhabited since prehistoric times, evidenced by archaeological findings in the surrounding area.

Geographically, Marčana municipality is characterized by its diverse landscape, including fertile plains, rolling hills, and a coastline along the Raša Bay.

The municipality's population has experienced moderate growth in recent decades, influenced by its proximity to Pula and increasing tourism opportunities.

Historically, the region was influenced by Roman rule, followed by Venetian dominance, leaving a lasting impact on its architecture and culture.

Agriculture, particularly olive oil and wine production, remains a significant economic activity in Marčana, deeply rooted in its traditional practices.

Tourism is an increasingly important sector, with visitors drawn to the area's natural beauty, historical sites, and peaceful rural atmosphere.

The Church of St. Peter and Paul in Marčana, a significant religious landmark, showcases Romanesque architectural elements and houses valuable historical artifacts.

Marčana is known for its traditional Istrian cuisine, emphasizing locally sourced ingredients like seafood, truffles, and olive oil in its dishes.

The municipality's cultural heritage is preserved through various local festivals and events that celebrate traditional music, dance, and customs of Istria.

Although not directly within Marčana, the Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is easily accessible and reflects the broader historical context of Istria.

Marčana played a minor role during the period of Croatian national revival in the 19th century, contributing to the broader movement for cultural and political autonomy.

The area is dotted with 'kažuni', small dry-stone shelters used by shepherds, representing a unique element of the Istrian rural landscape.

During the period of Italian rule in the 20th century, the local population experienced political and cultural pressures that shaped its identity.

The biodiversity of the Raša Bay contributes to ecological tourism and scientific studies focused on the conservation of coastal ecosystems.

Local craftsmanship, including pottery and weaving, continues to be practiced in Marčana, reflecting the community's commitment to preserving its artistic heritage.