Agira is an ancient town in central Sicily, Italy, dating back to the 5th century BC, initially inhabited by the Sicani people.

Its strategic location on the Simeto River valley has been pivotal throughout its history, facilitating trade and communication.

Agira played a significant role in the Sicilian Vespers uprising against the French Angevins in 1282, becoming a symbol of Sicilian self-determination.

The town's economy is primarily agricultural, with olive groves, vineyards, and the production of durum wheat, almonds, and pistachios forming its mainstays.

Agira has a population of approximately 7,700 inhabitants (as of 2021), with a steady population growth rate in recent decades.

The town boasts several historical landmarks, including the Norman-era Castle of Agira, the 17th-century Palazzo Trigona, and the evocative medieval quarter.

Agira is renowned for its local traditions and folklore, such as the "Ballu di lu Diavulu" (Dance of the Devil), a traditional dance performed on the feast of St. Michael.

The town's cultural heritage is showcased in the Museo Civico, which houses archaeological artifacts and exhibits on Agira's history and traditions.

Agira has been the birthplace or residence of notable figures in history, politics, and science, including the philosopher Empedocles and the astronomer Francesco Maurolico.

The nearby archeological site of Morgantina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring well-preserved Greek and Roman ruins, including a theater, temples, and mosaics.

The town holds the annual "Sagra dell'Olio" (Olive Oil Festival), showcasing local olive oil production and culinary traditions.

Agira is part of the Madonie Mountains Geopark, recognized by UNESCO for its geological and cultural significance, offering opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and nature exploration.

The town's gastronomy is rich and varied, featuring traditional dishes such as "pasta alla Norma" (pasta with eggplant and ricotta salata), "caponata" (sweet and sour eggplant dish), and almond-based desserts.

In recent years, Agira has experienced a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors with its historical charm, cultural offerings, and proximity to natural attractions.

Agira continues to play an active role in contemporary Sicilian society, hosting cultural events, promoting local businesses, and fostering community development.