Lampedusa is a small island in the Mediterranean Sea, located approximately 113 kilometers (70 miles) south of Sicily and 120 kilometers (75 miles) from the coast of Tunisia.

The island has a total area of 20.2 square kilometers (7.8 square miles) and is part of the archipelago of the Pelagie Islands, which includes Lampione and Linosa.

Lampedusa is the southernmost point of both Italy and the European Union.

The island's name is thought to derive from the Greek words "lampas" (torch) and "doussa" (sweet), possibly referring to the presence of a lighthouse on the island in antiquity.

Lampedusa has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of human presence dating back to the Bronze Age.

The island has been under the rule of various civilizations throughout its history, including the Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and Spaniards.

In 1861, Lampedusa became part of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy.

The island's population has grown significantly in recent decades, largely due to immigration from Tunisia and other parts of North Africa.

Lampedusa is a major destination for migrants and asylum seekers crossing the Mediterranean Sea from Africa to Europe.

The island's economy is primarily based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture.

Lampedusa is home to a number of important cultural sites, including the Lampedusa Castle, the Sanctuary of the Madonna di Porto Salvo, and the Lampedusa Archaeological Museum.

The island is also known for its traditional cuisine, which features a variety of seafood dishes.

Lampedusa played a role in World War II, serving as a base for Allied forces.

The island has been featured in a number of works of literature and film, including the 2013 documentary "Fire at Sea" (Fuocoammare).

Lampedusa is not a UNESCO World Heritage site, but it is home to a number of important natural and cultural landmarks.