Parma, an ancient city in Emilia-Romagna, boasts a rich history dating back to the Etruscans and Romans.

Located in the heart of Northern Italy's Po Valley, Parma is nestled between the rivers Taro and Parma.

With a population of around 197,000, Parma is the second-largest city in Emilia-Romagna.

Parma's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, particularly the production of renowned Parmesan cheese and Parma ham.

Historically, Parma played a significant role in the Italian unification movement, serving as the provisional capital of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza.

The city is renowned for its cultural heritage, home to the Teatro Regio di Parma, one of the most prestigious opera houses in Italy.

Parma's Galleria Nazionale displays a magnificent collection of artworks by Correggio, Parmigianino, and other Renaissance masters.

The city's historic center features grand architectural structures, including the Romanesque Parma Cathedral and the Baroque Palazzo della Pilotta.

Among its many UNESCO World Heritage sites, the Baptistery of Parma stands out for its exquisite frescoes and architectural splendor.

Parma is celebrated for its vibrant arts scene, hosting numerous exhibitions, concerts, and festivals throughout the year.

The city's culinary traditions are globally acclaimed, with a focus on regional specialties like tortelli d'erbetta and culatello.

Parma has a strong academic reputation, home to the prestigious University of Parma, renowned for its medical and veterinary science programs.

The city has a rich history in the automotive industry, being the birthplace of premium car manufacturers such as Pagani and Lamborghini.

Parma's population has experienced a steady growth in recent decades, attributed to its economic prosperity and cultural attractions.

The city is well-connected by road and rail, facilitating accessibility for both residents and visitors.