Riaño is nestled amidst the Cantabrian Mountains in the northwestern province of León, Spain.

Its historical roots trace back to the Roman era, as evidenced by archaeological remains within the town.

The medieval period witnessed the construction of the San Salvador de Riaño Church, a notable architectural landmark.

The 20th century brought significant changes, including the construction of the Riaño Reservoir, which submerged the original town, leading to the establishment of Nuevo Riaño.

The town is strategically positioned on the ancient Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route, attracting hikers and pilgrims.

With a population of approximately 500 inhabitants, Riaño maintains a sense of rural charm and tranquility.

Tourism plays a vital role in the local economy, centered around its picturesque setting and historical heritage.

The surrounding forests and mountains offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as hiking, fishing, and kayaking.

Riaño's cultural heritage is showcased through traditional festivals, including the Fiesta del Pastor (Shepherd's Festival) and the Romería de la Virgen de la Inmaculada (Pilgrimage of the Immaculate Virgin).

The Riaño Reservoir is renowned for its scenic beauty and serves as a haven for aquatic activities like boating and fishing.

Riaño boasts a rich gastronomic tradition featuring local specialties like cocido montañés (mountain stew) and cecina (cured beef).

The town played a significant role in Spanish history as a waypoint during the Carlist Wars of the 19th century.

Riaño has actively contributed to scientific research, particularly in the fields of geology and environmental studies, leveraging its proximity to the Riaño Geopark.

It is inscribed on the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve list due to its exceptional natural and cultural heritage.

The town takes pride in preserving traditional crafts, including woodworking and wool production, which are showcased in local workshops.