Tossa de Mar boasts a historical background dating back to the 1st century AD, as evidenced by the Roman villa ruins found in the municipality.

Its geographical location on the Mediterranean coast of Girona, Spain, has shaped its development as a coastal town and a popular tourist destination.

As of 2023, Tossa de Mar's population is estimated to be around 5,800, showcasing a steady growth trend in recent decades.

Tourism is the primary industry driving Tossa de Mar's economy, owing to its picturesque beaches, historical landmarks, and natural beauty.

The town is renowned for its well-preserved medieval fortifications and walled old town, a designated National Historical Monument.

Tossa de Mar's old town, known as "Vila Vella," is a 12th-century walled enclosure, featuring cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and historical landmarks.

The iconic Castle of Tossa de Mar, built in the 12th century, stands as a significant cultural landmark and offers panoramic views of the town and coastline.

Tossa de Mar's coastal location has fostered a strong fishing tradition, and its fishing port remains an important part of the local economy and culture.

The town's annual "Fira de la Dona Marinera" (Fisherwoman's Fair) celebrates the contributions of women in the fishing industry and local culture.

Tossa de Mar has been a popular destination for artists and intellectuals, including the renowned Catalan artist Marc Chagall, who frequented the town and left a lasting artistic legacy.

The town's cultural heritage is further enriched by the Chapel of Our Lady of Socors, a 16th-century sanctuary with a revered image of the Virgin Mary.

Tossa de Mar's beaches, including Platja Gran and Cala Futadera, attract tourists and locals alike, offering pristine waters and stunning coastal landscapes.

The municipality is committed to sustainable tourism practices, earning it recognition as a Biosphere Destination by UNESCO.

Tossa de Mar's historical evolution has been influenced by its strategic location, with the town playing a role in significant historical events, such as the Spanish Civil War.

The town has not been directly involved in notable scientific contributions or political developments at the national level.