Râşnov, first documented in 1331 under the name "Rosnov," developed as a strategic border settlement safeguarding the trade routes connecting Wallachia and Transylvania.

Its geographical location in a valley surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains contributed to its historical significance as a defensive point.

The Râşnov Fortress, a key landmark, stands as a testament to the town's medieval role in providing refuge for surrounding villagers during invasions.

Râşnov's population has experienced steady growth, reflecting a trend of urbanization and economic development within the Brașov region.

Agriculture, particularly fruit growing and livestock breeding, has traditionally been a significant part of Râşnov's economy, supplementing income from nearby industrial centers.

Tourism plays an increasingly important role in the local economy, drawing visitors to the fortress, nearby ski resorts, and picturesque landscapes.

The town hosts several cultural events, including traditional Romanian festivals and craft fairs, showcasing local arts and customs.

Râşnov's historical ties to Saxon populations are evident in its architectural style, particularly in the layout of the old town and the design of some buildings.

Despite not being a UNESCO World Heritage site itself, Râşnov benefits from its proximity to Brașov, a city with significant medieval architecture, which is close to potential UNESCO recognition.

The Evangelical Church in Râşnov, a significant architectural landmark, reflects the town's historical association with the Protestant faith.

Quarrying and processing of limestone, abundant in the surrounding hills, contributes to the town's economy and construction material supply.

Râşnov served as a vital supply point and communication hub during various historical conflicts, demonstrating its strategic importance in regional defense.

The Dino Park Râşnov, a popular tourist attraction, contributes to the town's modern identity as a family-friendly destination.

Local traditions, including folk music and dance, are preserved and promoted through community events and cultural programs.

Râşnov's historical evolution reflects the complex interactions between Romanian, Saxon, and Hungarian cultures, leaving a rich heritage.