Modane, founded in the 7th century, is a town in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Nestled in the Maurienne Valley, Modane is strategically located at the crossroads of the Alps and Italy.

The town has played a significant role in the history of the Savoy region, serving as a border crossing and a hub for trade and transportation.

Modane was the site of intense fighting during World War II, with its railway station and tunnels becoming key targets.

The town is renowned for its railway infrastructure, having served as a major stop on the historic Orient Express route and home to the world's longest non-commercial railway tunnel, the Fréjus Rail Tunnel.

Modane has a population of approximately 4,000 inhabitants, with a population density of around 500 people per square kilometer.

The local economy is primarily driven by tourism, industry, and agriculture, with a focus on metallurgy, machinery, and food processing.

The town boasts several notable cultural landmarks, including the 11th-century Saint-Pierre d'Extravache Church and the Modane Museum of Local History.

Modane's cultural traditions include the annual Saint-Jean-d'été festival, featuring traditional music, dance, and fireworks.

The town has been awarded the Croix de Guerre for its bravery during the Second World War and is home to a monument honoring the Italian immigrants who contributed to the local economy.

Modane played a crucial role in the development of winter sports in the French Alps, with the inauguration of its first ski lift in 1934.

The surrounding area is a popular destination for outdoor activities, including skiing, hiking, and mountain biking.

Modane is located near the Vanoise National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve recognized for its exceptional biodiversity and stunning landscapes.

The town is home to several research centers, including the Laboratory of Subatomic Physics and Cosmology (LPSC) and the Institute of High Energy Physics (IPHC).

Modane's rich history, strategic location, and commitment to innovation have shaped its identity as a vibrant and important town in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.