Abu Dis is a Palestinian town located in the Jerusalem Governorate, approximately 3 kilometers east of the Old City of Jerusalem, within the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

Historically, Abu Dis has been inhabited since at least the Crusader period, with archaeological evidence suggesting even earlier settlements.

Geographically, Abu Dis is situated on the slopes of the Judean Hills, characterized by rocky terrain and a semi-arid climate.

The town's demographics are overwhelmingly Palestinian Arab, with a population that has grown significantly over the decades, influenced by displacement from other areas and natural population increase.

Economically, Abu Dis relies on a mix of small businesses, agriculture, and employment in Jerusalem, though access to these opportunities is significantly constrained by the Israeli occupation.

A major source of income for residents comes from students attending Al-Quds University, which has a main campus located in Abu Dis.

The separation barrier, constructed by Israel, has physically divided Abu Dis, restricting movement and access to Jerusalem for many residents.

Culturally, Abu Dis retains many traditional Palestinian customs, including family-centric social structures, distinctive embroidery, and traditional cuisine.

Religious traditions, primarily Islamic, play a central role in the daily life of the community, shaping social norms and cultural practices.

Abu Dis is home to several historical mosques and religious sites, reflecting the town's long-standing Islamic heritage.

Al-Quds University, established in Abu Dis, is a prominent landmark and a significant center for education and research in Palestine.

The Israeli separation barrier has severely impacted local traditions and social structures by restricting freedom of movement and dividing families.

Due to its proximity to Jerusalem, Abu Dis has been a focal point of political tensions and clashes related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Abu Dis was once proposed as the capital of a future Palestinian state under interim peace agreements, although this plan has not been implemented.

Population growth trends in Abu Dis are influenced by factors such as refugee resettlement, natural increase, and the ongoing political situation in the region.