Ostend originated as a small fishing village on the eastern end (oost-einde) of an island located between the sea and a lagoon.

Throughout the Middle Ages, Ostend's fortunes fluctuated, facing numerous sieges and destruction due to its strategic coastal location.

In the early 17th century, during the Eighty Years' War, Ostend endured a grueling three-year siege by Spanish forces, becoming a symbol of Dutch resistance.

By the 18th century, Ostend had transformed into a significant port city, fueled by trade with the East Indies under Austrian rule.

King Leopold II heavily invested in Ostend during the late 19th century, transforming it into a fashionable seaside resort frequented by European royalty and aristocracy.

The population of Ostend has seen considerable growth, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries, driven by tourism and industrial development.

Ostend is situated on the North Sea coast, boasting a long sandy beach that is a major attraction for tourists.

The economy of Ostend is heavily reliant on tourism, fishing, port activities, and the service sector.

The port of Ostend is an important hub for maritime transport, fishing, and the offshore wind industry.

Ensor House, the former home of the renowned Belgian painter James Ensor, is a key cultural landmark and a museum dedicated to his life and work.

The Fort Napoleon, a pentagonal fortress built by Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 19th century, stands as a testament to the city's military history.

Ostend is famous for its annual "Oostende voor Anker" maritime festival, showcasing historic ships and maritime traditions.

The Kursaal Ostend, a grand casino and event venue, remains a symbol of the city's glamorous past and continues to host cultural events.

While Ostend itself does not have a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its proximity to other Flemish cities like Bruges and Ghent allows easy access to those designated sites.

Ostend played a crucial role as a strategic port during both World Wars, experiencing significant occupation and damage.