The Département de la Lozère, created in 1790 during the French Revolution, encompasses a significant portion of the former province of Gévaudan, a region known for its historical independence and rural character.

Lozère is France's least populated department, boasting a sparse population density due to its rugged terrain and limited industrial development.

Geographically, Lozère is dominated by mountainous landscapes, featuring parts of the Massif Central, including the Cévennes National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve noted for its biodiversity.

The department's highest point is Mont Lozère, a granite peak reaching 1,702 meters, influencing local climate and contributing to the area's water resources.

The economy of Lozère is primarily based on agriculture, particularly sheep farming, and increasingly on tourism, capitalizing on its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities.

The historical Gévaudan region, largely coinciding with Lozère, is renowned for the legend of the Beast of Gévaudan, a creature that terrorized the area in the 1760s and became a national sensation.

Mende, the préfecture (capital) of Lozère, is a historic town with a significant religious heritage, dominated by its imposing Gothic cathedral, Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Privat.

The Tarn River has its source in Lozère, and its impressive gorges, along with those of the Jonte, attract numerous tourists interested in hiking, climbing, and water sports.

Lozère's population has experienced a slow but steady growth in recent years, reversing a long period of decline, largely due to increased tourism and efforts to attract new residents.

The Causses and the Cévennes, a UNESCO World Heritage site located partly within Lozère, showcase a living, evolving cultural landscape shaped by agro-pastoralism.

Aubrac, a high plateau region in Lozère, is celebrated for its distinctive breed of cattle, Aubrac beef, and its traditional alpine pastures.

The transhumance, the seasonal migration of livestock between pastures, is a deeply rooted tradition in Lozère, particularly in the Aubrac and Cévennes regions, marked by festivals and cultural events.

Lozère played a role in the French Resistance during World War II, providing refuge for resistance fighters and facing retaliatory actions from occupying forces.

The Gorges du Tarn, located partially in Lozère, offer opportunities for canyoning and kayaking, contributing significantly to adventure tourism.

The Festival de la Randonnée en Lozère, an annual hiking festival, attracts enthusiasts from across France and Europe, promoting sustainable tourism and appreciation for the region's natural environment.