Tallinn, first mentioned in 1154, evolved from a minor trading post into a significant medieval Hanseatic city, gaining its city rights in 1248 under Danish rule.

Situated on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, Tallinn's strategic location has made it a crucial maritime center throughout its history.

Tallinn's population has steadily grown, reaching over 440,000 residents in 2023, representing approximately one-third of Estonia's total population and making it the country's undisputed capital.

The economy of Tallinn is diverse, encompassing sectors such as information technology, finance, logistics, and tourism, making it Estonia's economic powerhouse.

Tallinn's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997, showcases remarkably preserved medieval architecture, reflecting its rich historical past.

The annual Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival (PÖFF) is one of the largest film festivals in Northern Europe, attracting filmmakers and enthusiasts from around the globe.

Tallinn's Song Festival Grounds are historically significant, hosting the Estonian Song Festival, a massive choral event that played a vital role in the nation's identity and independence movements.

The iconic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a prominent Orthodox church in Toompea, symbolizes the period of Russian influence in Tallinn's history.

Kadriorg Palace, built by Peter the Great for his wife Catherine I, exemplifies Baroque architecture and serves as a significant art museum.

Tallinn has played a pivotal role in Estonia's national history, serving as the center of political and economic power during both periods of independence and foreign occupation.

The Estonian Maritime Museum, housed in the Seaplane Harbour, offers an interactive exploration of Estonia's rich maritime heritage and technological contributions.

The tradition of Midsummer Day (Jaanipäev) is fervently celebrated in Tallinn with bonfires, folk music, and various outdoor festivities, marking the summer solstice.

Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech) is a leading institution for scientific research and technological innovation, contributing significantly to Estonia's advancements in engineering and technology.

The Kumu Art Museum, Estonia's largest art museum, showcases Estonian art from the 18th century to the present, reflecting the nation's cultural evolution.

Tallinn's role in the e-Estonia initiative has positioned the city as a leader in digital governance and technological innovation, fostering a modern and digitally advanced society.