Coral Bay, Saint John, was historically a significant location for the Taino people, evidenced by archaeological findings showcasing their settlements and resource utilization in the area.

Geographically, Coral Bay is situated on the eastern end of Saint John, characterized by its large, sheltered harbor, which historically served as a strategic advantage for maritime activities.

The population of Coral Bay is considerably smaller and more dispersed compared to Cruz Bay, with a slow growth rate influenced by limited infrastructure development and a preference for preserving its tranquil atmosphere.

Historically, Coral Bay's economy revolved around agriculture, particularly sugar cane cultivation, with remnants of plantation estates like the Annaberg Plantation nearby bearing witness to this past.

Tourism is currently the major economic driver, with numerous villa rentals, eco-tourism activities, and locally-owned businesses catering to visitors seeking a more secluded and authentic Saint John experience.

Coral Bay boasts a unique cultural identity deeply rooted in its history as a rural community, preserving traditions of fishing, boat building, and a close-knit community spirit.

The Emmaus Moravian Church, established in 1782, stands as a significant historical landmark in Coral Bay, reflecting the island's religious history and the Moravians' influence on education and social welfare.

Hurricane Hole, a part of the Virgin Islands National Park, is a key landmark that provides a protected anchorage for boats and serves as a vital nursery for marine life, including mangroves and coral reefs.

Coral Bay’s laid-back atmosphere fosters a vibrant arts scene, with local artists creating and showcasing their work inspired by the island’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.

While not a UNESCO World Heritage site itself, Coral Bay is situated within close proximity to the Virgin Islands National Park, which contributes significantly to the region's ecological importance and potential future designation.

Coral Bay has played a minor, but important role in national history, as its harbor historically accommodated vessels involved in trade and naval operations throughout the Caribbean.

Political influence in Coral Bay is primarily manifested through local community boards and engagement with the Virgin Islands government to address infrastructure needs, environmental concerns, and community development.

The annual Coral Bay Thanksgiving Regatta is a well-known local tradition, attracting sailors and boating enthusiasts from across the Virgin Islands and beyond, fostering community spirit and celebrating maritime heritage.

Coral Bay contributes to scientific knowledge through ongoing research within the Virgin Islands National Park, specifically studies related to coral reef ecology, marine conservation, and coastal erosion.

The limited infrastructure and relatively slower pace of development in Coral Bay compared to Cruz Bay have inadvertently preserved a richer sense of the island’s historic character and natural beauty, setting it apart and making it unique.