New Maryland, initially part of Fredericton Parish, experienced significant European settlement starting in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, with many of its early settlers being discharged soldiers from various conflicts.

Geographically, New Maryland is characterized by a rolling landscape primarily composed of forested areas interspersed with residential developments, situated just southwest of Fredericton in York County.

The population of New Maryland has demonstrated substantial growth in recent decades, transitioning from a largely rural community to a burgeoning suburban area fueled by its proximity to the provincial capital.

Historically, agriculture and forestry served as the foundational economic pillars of New Maryland, with many families relying on farming and timber harvesting for their livelihoods.

Contemporary New Maryland's economy is largely driven by its residential character and service sector, with many residents commuting to Fredericton for employment in government, education, and healthcare.

New Maryland achieved village status in 1966, signifying its increased autonomy and ability to govern local matters more effectively.

The community's name, "New Maryland," is believed to have originated from either a connection to the Maryland Loyalists who settled in the area or to a specific individual named Mary Lund.

While New Maryland does not have a UNESCO World Heritage Site within its immediate boundaries, its historical ties and adjacency to Fredericton place it within the broader cultural landscape of New Brunswick.

A distinctive feature of New Maryland is its commitment to maintaining green spaces and preserving its natural environment, contributing to its appeal as a residential community.

Local traditions in New Maryland often revolve around community events such as the annual New Maryland Days celebration, which fosters a strong sense of local identity.

The construction of the Trans-Canada Highway near New Maryland significantly impacted accessibility and facilitated its development as a bedroom community of Fredericton.

New Maryland's local politics are focused on managing the village's growth, providing municipal services, and ensuring the quality of life for its residents.

Significant demographic shifts have occurred in New Maryland due to increasing urbanization, resulting in a more diverse population and a wider range of housing options.

Although New Maryland is not primarily known for major scientific contributions, its proximity to Fredericton means that residents benefit from access to research and educational institutions within the capital city.

New Maryland's role in national history is reflected in its contribution to the overall development of New Brunswick, particularly as a thriving community adjacent to the province's political and economic center.