Lefkada, also known as Lefkas, derives its name from the Lefkata promontory, characterized by its striking white cliffs.

Historically, Lefkada was connected to the mainland of Greece until the Corinthians severed the isthmus in the 7th century BC, creating a separate island.

The island's geographical terrain is diverse, featuring fertile plains in the east and south, rugged mountains in the center, and picturesque beaches along its western coastline.

Lefkada's population has seen moderate growth over the years, influenced by tourism and agricultural opportunities, reaching around 23,000 residents in recent estimates.

Olive cultivation and tourism are the primary drivers of Lefkada's economy, complemented by fishing, viticulture, and small-scale manufacturing.

The Venetian influence on Lefkada is evident in its architecture, infrastructure, and cultural heritage, reflecting centuries of rule.

Lefkada town, the island's capital, showcases a unique architectural style with colorful wooden houses that were rebuilt after devastating earthquakes.

The annual International Folklore Festival of Lefkada is a major cultural event, attracting dance and music groups from around the world to celebrate folk traditions.

The Monastery of Panagia Faneromeni, located near Lefkada town, is an important religious site and offers panoramic views of the island and surrounding sea.

Porto Katsiki beach, renowned for its dramatic cliffs and turquoise waters, is consistently ranked among the most beautiful beaches in Greece and the Mediterranean.

The Lefkada Canal, a man-made waterway separating the island from the mainland, serves as a vital transportation route for both commercial and recreational vessels.

The medieval Castle of Agia Mavra, situated at the entrance of Lefkada, played a significant role in defending the island from various invaders throughout its history.

Lefkada is known for its production of high-quality lentils and Salami, both of which are recognized for their distinct local characteristics.

The poet Angelos Sikelianos, a prominent figure in modern Greek literature, was born in Lefkada and drew inspiration from the island's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Windsurfing and kitesurfing are popular activities in Lefkada, particularly at Vassiliki Bay, which benefits from consistent strong winds.