Surfside Beach, initially part of the larger Myrtle Beach area, was formally incorporated as a town in 1964, seeking to establish its own identity and local control.

Geographically, Surfside Beach occupies a narrow strip of land along the Atlantic Ocean, characterized by its sandy beaches and relatively flat coastal plain topography.

The town's population has steadily grown since its incorporation, reflecting its increasing popularity as a residential and tourist destination, with recent estimates hovering around 4,500 permanent residents.

Tourism is the dominant economic driver in Surfside Beach, with revenue generated from beachfront accommodations, restaurants, retail shops, and recreational activities catering to visitors.

Surfside Beach proudly designates itself as "The Family Beach," emphasizing a welcoming and safe environment for families with children, influencing its zoning and community events.

The town hosts annual events like the Surfside Beach Family Festival, featuring live music, craft vendors, and kid-friendly activities, solidifying its family-oriented image.

The Surfside Pier, a prominent landmark, offers fishing access and panoramic views of the coastline, although it has been damaged by hurricanes and subsequently rebuilt.

Surfside Beach is located within the Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor, recognizing the historical presence and cultural contributions of African Americans descended from enslaved people in the region.

Despite not having a UNESCO World Heritage Site directly within its boundaries, Surfside Beach benefits from its proximity to Charleston, South Carolina, a city with significant historical importance and designated sites.

Fishing, both recreational and commercial, has historically played a role in the local economy and culture of Surfside Beach, with opportunities for deep-sea fishing and surf fishing.

Surfside Beach's political landscape is typically conservative, with residents generally favoring Republican candidates in national and state elections.

The town's infrastructure has been significantly impacted by hurricanes, necessitating ongoing efforts to improve coastal resilience and disaster preparedness.

Real estate development has boomed in Surfside Beach, driven by the demand for vacation homes and retirement properties, leading to increased property values.

Surfside Beach does not have a specific scientific research hub, but its proximity to marine environments allows for local educational programs focusing on coastal ecology and conservation.

Local traditions in Surfside Beach often revolve around beach-related activities, such as sunrise walks, seashell collecting, and sandcastle building, passed down through generations of families.