Amealco, officially known as Amealco de Bonfil, derives its name from the Nahuatl word "Ameyalco," which translates to "place of the springs," highlighting its abundant natural water sources.

The municipality is predominantly home to the Otomí indigenous people, who have preserved their ancient traditions, language (Hñähñu), and cultural practices for centuries.

Located in the southern part of Querétaro, Amealco is characterized by its high altitude, cool temperate climate, and extensive coniferous and oak forests, making it a significant ecological area.

The town was established by the Spanish during the 16th century, primarily as a site for evangelization and a strategic point for colonial expansion and trade routes.

Agriculture remains a pillar of Amealco's economy, with key crops including corn, beans, wheat, barley, and potatoes, often cultivated using traditional farming techniques.

Amealco is globally recognized for its exquisite artisan dolls, particularly the "Lele" doll (also known as "María"), which is a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage of Querétaro and an icon of Mexican folk art.

While not a UNESCO World Heritage Site itself, the "Lele" doll's cultural recognition underscores the profound value of Amealco's indigenous craftsmanship and traditions.

The municipality has experienced a steady population growth trend, yet it maintains a significant rural and indigenous demographic, contributing to its unique cultural landscape.

The Parish of San Juan Bautista, with its distinct architectural style, serves as a central religious and historical landmark in the heart of Amealco de Bonfil.

The annual Feria de la Muñeca Artesanal (Artisan Doll Fair) is a major cultural festival, drawing tourists and artisans to celebrate and showcase the region's renowned textile arts and indigenous culture.

The "de Bonfil" suffix was added to Amealco's name in honor of Daniel G. Bonfil, a local leader who played a crucial role in the Mexican agrarian reform movement of the early 20th century.

Forestry is another vital industry, with sustainable management of its pine and oak forests contributing significantly to the local economy through timber production and related activities.

Amealco offers diverse ecotourism opportunities, attracting visitors with its scenic landscapes for hiking, camping, horseback riding, and exploring natural reserves like the forests of San Ildefonso Tultepec.

The Otomí language continues to be actively spoken by a large segment of the indigenous population, ensuring the perpetuation of their ancestral identity and linguistic heritage.

Reflecting its name, Amealco is blessed with numerous natural springs and underground water sources, which have historically supported its agricultural productivity and provided essential resources for its communities.