Sarzana is a town in Liguria, Italy, located in the province of La Spezia.

Founded in Roman times, it was known as Luna Portus and flourished as a port for the city of Luni.

Sarzana developed as a medieval town under the rule of the Malaspina family and became an important strategic stronghold.

In the 15th century, it was conquered by the Republic of Florence and later by the Republic of Genoa, which fortified it with an impressive star-shaped fortress.

Sarzana's economy is mainly based on tourism, agriculture, and commerce.

The town is home to several notable landmarks, including the 13th-century Santa Maria Assunta Cathedral and the Fortezza Firmafede, a 16th-century fortress.

Sarzana's population has grown steadily over the years, from 12,000 in 1961 to over 21,000 in 2021.

The town has a strong cultural identity, hosting festivals such as the Palio dei Rioni, a traditional horse race.

Sarzana has a close historical connection with the nearby city of Luni, once a major Roman port.

It was the birthplace of Pope Nicholas V, who served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1447 to 1455.

Sarzana's strategic location has made it a significant military and political hub throughout history.

The town is part of the UNESCO-listed Cinque Terre National Park, renowned for its scenic coastline and colorful villages.

Local traditions include the "Zia della Buona Morte," a female figure representing death and providing comfort to the dying.

Sarzana's cuisine is influenced by Ligurian and Tuscan traditions, featuring dishes such as "testaroli" pasta and "cima alla genovese.".

The town has produced notable individuals in various fields, including politicians, artists, and musicians.