Cagliari's prehistoric origins date back to Phoenician settlement in the 9th century BC, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Italy.

It served as the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1326 to 1848, playing a pivotal role in Mediterranean trade and politics.

Situated on the southern coast of Sardinia, Cagliari overlooks the Gulf of Angels and offers stunning panoramic views from its amphitheater-shaped terrain.

With a population of around 154,000, Cagliari is the largest city in Sardinia and the 26th most populous in Italy, experiencing a steady population growth in recent decades.

The city's economy revolves around tourism, industry (petrochemicals, food processing), and services (commerce, finance).

Cagliari boasts a vibrant cultural scene, hosting the renowned Poetto International Film Festival and traditional events like the Sant'Efisio festival honoring the city's patron saint.

The ancient fortress of Castello, perched on a hill overlooking the city, houses the Cathedral of Cagliari and offers a glimpse into Cagliari's rich history.

The Roman Amphitheater, built at the beginning of the 2nd century AD, is an impressive relic of the Roman Empire and hosts cultural events during the summer.

The Poetto beach, stretching for miles along the Gulf of Angels, is a popular destination for swimming, sailing, and sunbathing.

The Parco Naturale Regionale di Molentargius-Saline, a natural park located near the city, is home to a variety of bird species, including the iconic pink flamingos.

The University of Cagliari, founded in 1606, is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Italy, contributing to the city's intellectual and scientific advancements.

Cagliari played a significant role in the Italian unification movement and was a stronghold for the anti-fascist resistance during World War II.

The city is home to several museums, including the National Archaeological Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from Sardinia's ancient past.

Cagliari's traditional cuisine is heavily influenced by both Italian and Spanish flavors, featuring seafood dishes, pasta, and local wines.

The city's soccer team, Cagliari Calcio, is one of the most successful in Sardinia and has a dedicated fan base.