Once a small fishing village, Amsterdam developed into a major port city in the 16th century as the Dutch Golden Age began.

Known as the "Venice of the North," Amsterdam is characterized by its picturesque canals, narrow houses, and distinctive architecture.

The city's historic center, known as the Grachtengordel or Canal Belt, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2010.

Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands and the most populous city, with a population exceeding 800,000 within the municipality and over 1 million in the metropolitan area.

The port of Amsterdam is one of the largest in Europe, contributing significantly to the city's economy and its role as a global trading hub.

Amsterdam is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with world-renowned museums like the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum, and hosts festivals such as the Amsterdam Fringe Theatre Festival.

The city has a strong bicycle culture, with over 800,000 bicycles in use and an extensive network of bike lanes.

Amsterdam was a center of the Dutch resistance during World War II and played a significant role in the city's liberation in 1945.

The University of Amsterdam, founded in 1632, is one of the top universities in the world and has made notable scientific contributions.

The city's economy is diverse, with strengths in sectors such as finance, tourism, and the creative industries.

Amsterdam has a rich tradition of tolerance and liberalism, exemplified by its famous red-light district and the city's status as a major LGBTQ+ destination.

Anne Frank House, where the young diarist hid during the Holocaust, is now a museum and a poignant reminder of the city's history.

The Heineken Experience offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Amsterdam's renowned beer brand.

Amsterdam's population has grown steadily over the past decades, fueled by both domestic and international migration.