São Vicente, Madeira, is the second-largest and most populous island in the Madeira archipelago, located in the Atlantic Ocean.

It was discovered in the 15th century by Portuguese navigators and named after Saint Vincent.

The island is characterized by its volcanic landscape, with rugged cliffs, mountainous terrain, and fertile valleys.

São Vicente has a subtropical Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and warm, dry summers.

The population of the island is around 56,000, concentrated mainly in the capital city of São Vicente and the coastal towns.

The economy of São Vicente is based on tourism, agriculture (banana production), and fishing.

The island is known for its traditional embroidery, known as "bordado da Madeira," which has been designated as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

The main cultural landmarks of São Vicente include the São Vicente Caves, the Ponta do Pargo Lighthouse, and the Madeira Ethnographic Museum.

São Vicente played an important role in the Portuguese Age of Exploration as a strategic stop-over point for ships sailing to Africa and Asia.

The island is home to the Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools, formed by volcanic rock and sea erosion, which are popular among tourists.

São Vicente is known for its annual "Festa do Mar" (Feast of the Sea), a lively festival celebrating the island's fishing heritage.

The island has a strong tradition of folklore and traditional music, including the "Bailinho da Madeira" (Madeiran folk dance).

In the 19th century, São Vicente became a major center for the production of sugar cane and wine, contributing to Portugal's economic development.

The island is home to the Parque Natural da Madeira, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its diverse flora and fauna.

São Vicente has made significant contributions to national politics, with several prominent politicians and statesmen from the island holding high positions in the Portuguese government.