Porto da Cruz is a historical municipality in the eastern part of Madeira Island, an autonomous region of Portugal.

It is known for its pebble beach, which is the longest in the archipelago, and its picturesque landscapes.

The municipality was founded in 1446 and played a crucial role in the maritime discoveries of the Portuguese during the 15th and 16th centuries.

The municipality's name, Porto da Cruz, translates to "Harbor of the Cross," likely a reference to the large cross that was erected on the beach in the 15th century.

Porto da Cruz is home to the Engenhos do Norte, a sugar cane mill complex that is one of the most important industrial heritage sites in Madeira.

The municipality has a population of around 2,500 inhabitants, with a population density of about 110 inhabitants per square kilometer.

The main industries in Porto da Cruz are agriculture, tourism, and fishing.

The municipality is known for its traditional festivals, including the Festa do Senhor Bom Jesus and the Festa do Vinho Malvasia, which celebrates the local Malvasia wine.

Porto da Cruz is home to several churches and chapels, including the Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Piedade, which is a 16th-century church that is considered a national monument.

The municipality has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional embroidery, handicrafts, and music.

Porto da Cruz is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Laurisilva Forest," which is a unique subtropical forest that is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.

The municipality is known for its natural beauty, with several hiking trails and viewpoints that offer stunning views of the coast and the mountains.

Porto da Cruz has played a role in the national history of Portugal, as it was used as a base for Portuguese navigators and explorers.

The municipality has a small but active scientific community, with research centers focused on marine biology and environmental conservation.

Porto da Cruz has a strong sense of community, with a variety of social and cultural events that bring the residents together.