Ponta do Sol was once a major port and trading hub in the 15th century, playing a vital role in the early exploration of the New World.

The municipality of Ponta do Sol covers an area of 43 square kilometers and is located on the southwestern coast of Madeira Island.

As of 2021, Ponta do Sol had a population of approximately 8,000 inhabitants, making it the smallest municipality on Madeira Island.

The primary industries in Ponta do Sol are tourism, agriculture, and fishing, with a focus on sugarcane cultivation and wine production.

Ponta do Sol has experienced a steady population decline in recent decades due to emigration and a decreasing birth rate.

The municipality is home to several historical and architectural landmarks, including the 16th-century Nossa Senhora da Luz Church.

Ponta do Sol hosts the annual Festa do Senhor Bom Jesus in July, a lively religious festival featuring colorful processions and traditional music.

The "Calhau" pebble beach in Ponta do Sol is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.

The municipality has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional crafts such as embroidery and basket weaving still practiced.

Ponta do Sol is not recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but Madeira Island as a whole is designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Local gastronomy features fresh seafood, local produce, and traditional dishes such as "espada" (black scabbardfish).

The municipality has contributed to the national wine industry, with several award-winning vineyards located in the area.

Ponta do Sol has a small but active scientific community, with research institutions focusing on marine biology and renewable energy.

The municipality played a role in the establishment of the Autonomous Region of Madeira in 1976.

Ponta do Sol is known for its picturesque landscapes, with steep cliffs, lush vegetation, and panoramic coastal views.