Santa Cruz is the capital and second-largest city of Madeira, an autonomous region of Portugal located in the North Atlantic Ocean.

It is situated on the southeastern coast of Madeira Island, facing the Atlantic Ocean and protected by a natural bay.

The city was founded in 1425 by João Gonçalves Zarco, who named it after the nearby Holy Cross Chapel.

Santa Cruz served as a major port of call for Portuguese explorers during the Age of Discovery and played a significant role in the Portuguese Empire.

The city's economy relies primarily on tourism, fishing, and agriculture, particularly its export of the locally grown banana.

Santa Cruz is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning natural landscapes, including the volcanic Pico do Arieiro and the picturesque Garajau Nature Reserve.

The city is home to several historical landmarks, including the 16th-century Santa Cruz Fortress, which guarded the port from pirate attacks.

Santa Cruz is a cultural hub, hosting various events and festivals throughout the year, including the annual Festa do Vinho Madeira, which celebrates the region's renowned fortified wine.

The city has a rich local tradition of embroidery, with intricate needlework used to create traditional costumes, tablecloths, and other items.

Santa Cruz played a significant role in the Portuguese Revolution of 1974, which overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime.

The city has a growing population, with approximately 48,855 inhabitants according to the 2021 census.

Santa Cruz is the gateway to Madeira's natural wonders, offering easy access to hiking trails, waterfalls, and scenic lookouts.

The city has a temperate climate, with mild winters and warm summers, making it an attractive destination year-round.

Santa Cruz is committed to sustainability and environmental preservation, with a goal of becoming carbon-neutral by 2023.

The city was recognized as a UNESCO City of Music in 2015, highlighting its vibrant musical culture.