Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia, is situated in central Europe on the banks of the Vltava River.

Founded in the 9th century, Prague has a rich history dating back to the Holy Roman Empire and has been a significant cultural and political center for centuries.

With a population of over 1.3 million, Prague is the largest city in the Czech Republic and one of the most populous in Central Europe.

Prague has experienced steady population growth in recent decades, driven by economic opportunities and its status as a major tourist destination.

The city's economy is diverse, with major industries including manufacturing, tourism, healthcare, and financial services.

Prague is a renowned cultural hub, home to numerous theaters, museums, art galleries, and music venues.

The city boasts UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic center, Prague Castle, and the Charles Bridge.

Prague hosts famous festivals such as the Prague Spring International Music Festival and the Prague Fringe Festival.

Local traditions in Prague include the annual May Day celebrations and the Christmas markets in Old Town Square.

Prague played a pivotal role in national history as the seat of the Bohemian kings and the center of the Czech National Revival movement.

The city is home to renowned universities, including Charles University, one of the oldest and most prestigious in Europe.

Prague has a vibrant scientific community and is a center for research and development in various fields.

The city's architecture reflects a blend of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau styles.

Prague offers an extensive public transportation system, including trams, buses, and a metro.

The city is a major transportation hub, with Václav Havel Airport Prague serving as an international gateway.