Saint-Malo is a port city in northwestern France, located on the Brittany peninsula and overlooking the English Channel.

Its history dates back to the 6th century, when it was founded by Saint Malo, a Welsh monk who established a monastery there.

From the 14th century onwards, Saint-Malo became a major port and center of maritime trade, playing a key role in France's colonial expansion.

The city served as a base for privateers, such as Robert Surcouf, who made their fortune raiding enemy ships during wartime.

During World War II, Saint-Malo's historic city center was heavily damaged in the Battle of Normandy, but has since been meticulously restored.

Saint-Malo is known for its impressive ramparts, constructed between the 12th and 18th centuries, which encircle the old town and offer panoramic views of the surrounding coastline.

The city's strategic location and deep-water port have made it a major maritime center throughout its history, supporting activities such as fishing, shipbuilding, and trade.

Saint-Malo has a population of approximately 47,000, with a diverse demographic including a significant number of British expatriates and international tourists.

The city's economy is primarily driven by tourism, with over 3 million visitors annually, attracted by its rich history, cultural heritage, and beautiful beaches.

Saint-Malo is home to the National Fort, a large 17th-century fortress that now houses the city's history museum and offers guided tours.

The city's vibrant cultural scene includes the Étonnants Voyageurs Festival, a renowned literary event that brings together writers and readers from around the world.

Saint-Malo is also renowned for its fresh seafood and local specialties, such as buckwheat galettes and salted butter caramel.

The city's International Music Festival, held in summer, features performances by renowned classical music artists in various venues across Saint-Malo.

Saint-Malo's historic center is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value.

The city played a significant role in the development of French naval architecture and shipbuilding, and was the birthplace of Jacques Cartier, the explorer who discovered Canada.