Le Havre was established in 1517 by King Francis I of France as a strategically placed port at the mouth of the Seine River.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, it became a hub for trade with the Americas and a major port for French ships traveling to Canada and the Caribbean.

In 1944, the city was heavily bombed by Allied forces during World War II, resulting in widespread destruction and the loss of many lives.

After the war, Le Havre was rebuilt according to a masterplan designed by the renowned architect Auguste Perret, earning it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding modernist architecture.

Today, Le Havre is the second-largest port in France and a major economic center for the surrounding region, with industries including shipbuilding, refining, and textiles.

The city has a population of approximately 170,000 people, making it the largest in Normandy and the 11th most populous in France.

Le Havre has a rich cultural scene, with notable museums, theaters, and music venues.

It is known for its annual "Un Été au Havre" festival, featuring large-scale contemporary art installations and performances throughout the city.

The city's maritime heritage is celebrated through the "Fête de la Mer" (Sea Festival) every summer, showcasing local traditions and seafood.

Le Havre played a key role in the D-Day landings of June 1944, serving as a vital port for Allied troops and supplies.

In the 19th century, Le Havre was a major departure point for French settlers and adventurers heading to the Americas and Africa.

The city is home to the "Musée Malraux," which houses an extensive collection of Impressionist and modern art, including works by Monet, Boudin, and Dufy.

The "MuMa" (Musée d'art moderne André Malraux) is dedicated to contemporary art and hosts temporary exhibitions by renowned artists.

Le Havre's "Université du Havre" is a renowned higher education institution, particularly known for its research in maritime studies and engineering.

The city is connected to Paris by a high-speed rail line, making it an accessible destination for tourists and business travelers.