Obihiro was founded in 1883 by pioneers led by Kenzo Yonden, marking the planned development of the vast Tokachi Plain under the Hokkaido colonization efforts during the Meiji era.

Situated in the heart of the Tokachi Plain in eastern Hokkaidō, Obihiro serves as the agricultural and economic hub for this expansive and fertile region, surrounded by rich farmland.

The city experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations, characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, relatively dry summers, which is highly suitable for various agricultural crops.

With a population of approximately 165,000 residents as of recent estimates, Obihiro is the largest city in the Tokachi region, demonstrating stable growth trends over several decades as a regional center.

Obihiro is renowned as Japan's "food basket" due to its highly productive agricultural sector, specializing in dairy farming, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat, and various beans.

Beyond primary agriculture, the city boasts a robust food processing industry, including major confectionery companies and dairy product manufacturers that utilize local produce extensively.

Obihiro is the only place in the world where "Banei Tokachi," a unique form of draft horse racing where powerful horses pull heavy sleds over obstacles, is regularly held, drawing significant crowds.

The Obihiro Centennial City Museum offers comprehensive insights into the history, natural environment, and development of Obihiro and the Tokachi region, commemorating 100 years since its founding.

Kofuku Station, a charming disused railway station, has become a popular romantic tourist destination, especially for couples seeking good fortune and love, symbolized by its name meaning "happiness.".

Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine stands as a leading institution for agricultural science and veterinary research, contributing significantly to Japan's food security and animal health.

The Obihiro Heigen Matsuri (Plain Festival) is an annual summer event featuring vibrant parades, traditional dances, and local food stalls, celebrating the city's agricultural heritage and community spirit.

"Butadon," a popular local dish consisting of thick slices of pork simmered in a sweet soy sauce glaze served over rice, originated in Obihiro and is a must-try culinary experience for visitors.

The development of the Tokachi Railway, particularly the section through Obihiro, was crucial in transporting agricultural products, accelerating the region's economic growth during the early 20th century.

Manabe Garden, one of Japan's first concept gardens, showcases a diverse collection of European-style landscapes and coniferous trees, attracting horticulture enthusiasts to its serene beauty.

Obihiro is often referred to as a "city of sweets" due to the high concentration of confectionery companies and bakeries, producing delicious treats from locally sourced dairy and sugar.