Murat dates back to the 11th century, with its castle serving as a strategic stronghold for several noble families.

Situated in the Cantal department of France's Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Murat enjoys a scenic location amidst the volcanic peaks of the Cantal Mountains.

With an elevation of 800 meters above sea level, Murat experiences a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold, snowy winters.

As of 2019, Murat has a population of approximately 1,800 residents, reflecting a modest decline in recent decades.

The economy of Murat is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale industries.

A major employer in Murat is the Salers cheese cooperative, known for producing the renowned Salers cheese.

The town is renowned for its annual transhumance festival, which celebrates the traditional migration of sheep from the valleys to the mountain pastures.

Murat boasts a rich cultural heritage, including the 12th-century castle, the Church of Saint-Martin, and the Musée de la Vie Rurale et Artisanale (Museum of Rural and Craftsman Life).

The nearby Plomb du Cantal is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts, offering panoramic views of the Cantal Mountains.

Murat played a significant role in the French Revolution, serving as a strategic military base for both sides.

Local traditions include the use of the Occitan language and the preservation of traditional crafts such as cheesemaking and woodworking.

Murat is not home to any UNESCO heritage sites, but its well-preserved medieval architecture and surrounding natural beauty contribute to its unique cultural significance.

The town has a strong sense of community and hosts lively events throughout the year, including markets, concerts, and exhibitions.

Murat is well-connected by road, with access to major cities such as Clermont-Ferrand and Lyon.

Despite its remote location, Murat offers a rich and diverse cultural experience, blending history, nature, and local traditions.