Malaucène's history dates back to Roman times, evidenced by archaeological findings, though its most significant development occurred during the Middle Ages.

From the 13th to the 18th century, Malaucène was a strategic possession of the Popes of Avignon, playing a crucial role in the Comtat Venaissin, a former papal territory.

Geographically, Malaucène is nestled at the western foot of Mont Ventoux, often called the "Giant of Provence," and is bordered by the Toulourenc valley, offering diverse natural landscapes.

The town experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, somewhat wet winters, characteristic of Provence, influencing its agricultural cycles and natural beauty.

Its current population hovers around 2,900 to 3,100 inhabitants, demonstrating a stable but modest growth trend in recent decades, attracting both permanent residents and seasonal visitors.

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Malaucène's economy, with a strong focus on vineyards producing Côtes du Ventoux wines, extensive olive groves, and cherry orchards.

Tourism is a major industry, particularly popular among cyclists aiming to ascend Mont Ventoux, hikers exploring the regional natural park, and visitors seeking authentic Provençal village experiences.

The Church of Saint-Michel, a magnificent example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture dating from the 12th century, stands as a prominent historical landmark within the town, featuring a notable bell tower.

The partially ruined Château de Malaucène, perched above the town, offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and serves as a testament to the town's medieval defensive past.

Malaucène is renowned for its numerous historic fountains, such as the Fontaine du Groseau, which has supplied water to the town for centuries and holds a legendary connection to the Popes.

The town actively participates in Provençal cultural traditions, hosting vibrant local markets, summer festivals, and celebrations that showcase regional food, music, and craftsmanship.

Mont Ventoux, towering above Malaucène, is recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, highlighting its unique ecological importance and efforts towards sustainable development.

Local cuisine prominently features ingredients from the surrounding area, including truffles, fragrant olive oil, goat cheese, and fresh produce, reflecting the rich agricultural heritage of the region.

During the French Wars of Religion, Malaucène, situated at a strategic crossroads, witnessed significant conflict and played a minor but illustrative role in the broader struggles between Catholics and Protestants.

The town serves as an excellent base for exploring the Dentelles de Montmirail, a striking range of limestone peaks popular for rock climbing and scenic drives, further enhancing its tourist appeal.