Égletons, a commune in France's Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, traces its origins to ancient Gaulish settlements.

Its medieval name, "Esgleton," likely derives from the Celtic "esgla," meaning "thorn bush," and "ton," indicating a fortified place.

In the 13th century, Égletons became a fortified town under the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Denis de la Chapelle-Aude.

During the Hundred Years' War, Égletons was briefly occupied by the English before being retaken by the French.

The 16th century marked a period of economic growth for Égletons, as it became a center of cloth manufacturing and trade.

In 1790, during the French Revolution, Égletons became the capital of the district of Ussel.

Égletons played a significant role in the Resistance during World War II, and the town was awarded the Croix de Guerre in 1945.

The town is situated in the Massif Central, on the banks of the Vienne River, with a landscape characterized by rolling hills and forests.

As of 2023, Égletons has a population of around 4,500 inhabitants, reflecting a slight decline from its peak in the early 20th century.

The local economy is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale industries such as food processing and metalworking.

Égletons is renowned for its traditional festivals, including the Fête de la Batteuse, which celebrates the region's agricultural heritage.

The town is home to several notable landmarks, including the 12th-century Romanesque church of Saint-Antoine, the 15th-century Château de la Mothe, and the 19th-century Hôtel de Ville.

Égletons has not been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site but is part of the wider region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, which has several UNESCO-recognized sites.

The town's historical evolution has been shaped by its strategic location and its role as a center of commerce and industry.

Égletons has not made any significant scientific contributions or played a major role in national politics.