Littleton was established in 1764 by settlers from Massachusetts and was originally named Chiswick.

The town is situated in the White Mountains region of New Hampshire, on the banks of the Ammonoosuc River.

Littleton experienced rapid growth in the 19th century due to the development of the railroad and tourism.

It was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1992 for its well-preserved Victorian architecture.

The town has a population of approximately 6,000 residents, with a median age of 45.5 years.

The primary industries in Littleton are manufacturing, tourism, and healthcare.

Littleton is home to the Littleton Historical Society, which operates a museum and research library.

The town is known for its annual Littleton World Music Festival, featuring traditional and contemporary music from around the globe.

It is also home to the Littleton Opera House, a performing arts venue that hosts a variety of shows.

The Cog Railway, the first mountain-climbing cog railway in the world, departs from Littleton and ascends to the summit of Mount Washington.

Littleton was the hometown of Dr. Truman Aldrich, founder of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

The town played a role in the American Revolution, with citizens participating in the Battle of Bunker Hill.

Littleton is located near Franconia Notch State Park, a popular tourist destination known for its scenic hiking trails and waterfalls.

The town has no UNESCO heritage sites, but it is part of the White Mountain National Forest, which is a designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Littleton is a vibrant and welcoming community with a strong sense of history and a commitment to preserving its cultural heritage.