Kruševac was established in 1371 by Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and served as the medieval capital of Serbia during a crucial period before the Battle of Kosovo.

The Lazarica Church, dedicated to Saint Stephen and constructed around 1375-1378, stands as an exquisite example of the Morava architectural style and a central part of Prince Lazar's former court.

Following Prince Lazar's death, Kruševac maintained its significance as a political and spiritual center under his widow Princess Milica and their son Stefan Lazarević, before the capital was eventually moved to Belgrade.

Geographically, Kruševac is strategically located in the fertile West Morava river basin in central Serbia, positioning it as an important agricultural and transportation crossroads.

According to the 2022 census, the city of Kruševac municipality recorded a population of 113,165 inhabitants, with the urban area having 65,793 residents, reflecting a stable demographic trend.

The local economy is diversified, with major industries including metal processing, chemical production, food processing, and textile manufacturing, alongside a strong agricultural sector.

Trayal Corporation, a prominent manufacturer of tires, explosives, and chemical products, has been a significant industrial cornerstone in Kruševac, providing substantial employment for decades.

The "Kruševački Karneval" (Kruševac Carnival) is an annual summer festival, typically held in June, that animates the city with lively parades, music, and cultural performances, attracting many visitors.

The National Museum of Kruševac, situated in a historic building, houses extensive archaeological, historical, and ethnological collections that chronicle the region's rich past from prehistory to contemporary times.

Kruševac holds a profound role in Serbian national history as the capital during the zenith of the medieval Serbian state, symbolizing national identity and resistance against impending Ottoman rule.

The majestic Monument to Kosovo Heroes, erected in 1900 in the central square, stands as a powerful memorial commemorating the Serbian soldiers who perished in the pivotal Battle of Kosovo.

While Kruševac itself does not host a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Lazarica Church is designated a cultural monument of exceptional importance in Serbia, celebrated for its unique architectural and historical value.

The region surrounding Kruševac is renowned for its traditional viticulture, with numerous local wineries producing distinct wines from indigenous and international grape varieties.

The demographic composition of Kruševac is predominantly Serbian, complemented by smaller communities of Roma and other ethnic groups, fostering a largely homogeneous but culturally varied population.

Kruševac serves as a regional educational hub, hosting faculties and higher education institutions affiliated with the University of Kragujevac, which contribute to scientific research and academic development in central Serbia.