Puerto Vallarta, originally named Las Peñas, was founded in 1851 as a small village serving the needs of the Cuale River silver mines.

Geographically, Puerto Vallarta is nestled on the Banderas Bay, the second-largest bay in Mexico, surrounded by the lush Sierra Madre Occidental mountains.

Its demographic profile shows a significant influx of foreign residents, primarily from the United States and Canada, contributing to a diverse population.

Tourism is the backbone of Puerto Vallarta's economy, attracting millions of visitors annually with its beaches, resorts, and vibrant nightlife.

The city has experienced substantial population growth, particularly since the mid-20th century, driven by its burgeoning tourism industry and improved infrastructure.

Puerto Vallarta gained international recognition in the 1960s when Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton filmed "Night of the Iguana" there, transforming it from a quiet village into a glamorous destination.

Culturally, Puerto Vallarta celebrates a rich heritage with strong influences from both indigenous traditions and Spanish colonial roots, reflected in its art, music, and cuisine.

Key landmarks include the iconic Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe, known for its distinctive crown-topped tower, and the Malecon, a seaside promenade adorned with sculptures and art galleries.

The Festival of Our Lady of Guadalupe, held annually from December 1st to 12th, is a major religious and cultural event, showcasing processions, traditional dances, and vibrant displays of faith.

Puerto Vallarta is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but its cultural significance and historical architecture are recognized and protected by local authorities.

Fishing, while still present, has declined in importance compared to tourism, but remains a part of Puerto Vallarta's identity and supports some local communities.

The local cuisine features a blend of seafood dishes, traditional Mexican fare, and international flavors, catering to the diverse palates of its residents and visitors.

Puerto Vallarta’s role in national history is primarily as a major tourist destination, contributing significantly to Mexico's economy and promoting its image internationally.

The city has invested heavily in environmental initiatives, including waste management and protection of marine life, to ensure sustainable tourism practices.

Art and sculpture play a prominent role in Puerto Vallarta's cultural scene, with numerous galleries showcasing local and international artists, and the city hosting regular art walks and exhibitions.