San Rafael, Veracruz, was founded in the late 19th century by French colonists, primarily from the Rhône-Alpes region, invited by the Mexican government to cultivate coffee and modernize agricultural practices.

The municipality's geography is characterized by fertile plains, lush tropical vegetation, and a network of rivers, notably the Bobos River, which contributes significantly to its agricultural productivity.

San Rafael's demographic composition reflects its colonial origins, with a blend of European descent and indigenous populations, although the French language is largely lost except within families.

Agriculture forms the backbone of San Rafael's economy, with key crops including bananas, citrus fruits, coffee, and livestock, supplying both national and international markets.

The Casona, a well-preserved colonial mansion, serves as a significant landmark in San Rafael, showcasing the architectural style and lifestyle of the early French settlers.

Population growth in San Rafael has been gradual, marked by periods of economic prosperity tied to agricultural booms and challenged by fluctuating market conditions for its primary crops.

While not a UNESCO World Heritage site itself, San Rafael's proximity to El Tajín, a pre-Columbian archaeological site, provides it with cultural and tourism benefits.

A notable cultural aspect of San Rafael is the preservation of French culinary traditions, often fused with Mexican ingredients to create unique regional dishes.

San Rafael celebrates its Franco-Mexican heritage with annual festivals, showcasing the blending of cultures through music, dance, and gastronomic events.

The coffee industry, initially introduced by the French, remains a significant sector in San Rafael, with local producers focused on sustainable and high-quality bean production.

The municipality experiences a tropical climate with high humidity and rainfall, which is ideal for the cultivation of a wide variety of tropical fruits and crops.

Despite its relatively small size, San Rafael played a modest role in the Mexican Revolution, serving as a refuge for some and witnessing minor skirmishes.

Local traditions in San Rafael often involve religious celebrations centered around the patron saint, combined with elements of French and indigenous cultural practices.

Educational institutions in San Rafael focus on agricultural sciences, reflecting the municipality's economic dependence and striving to enhance its crop yields and farming methods.

San Rafael's political structure operates under the municipal government system, with elected officials responsible for local governance and infrastructure development.