San José Ixtapa, also known as Barrio Viejo, boasts pre-Hispanic origins, evidenced by archaeological findings that suggest settlements dating back to the Mesoamerican period, indicating its importance as a regional center long before Spanish colonization.

Geographically, San José Ixtapa lies within the Costa Grande region of Guerrero, characterized by a tropical savanna climate, rolling hills, and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, influencing its agricultural and fishing industries.

The population of San José Ixtapa has experienced a slow but steady growth in recent decades, primarily attributed to internal migration from smaller rural communities seeking economic opportunities and access to better services.

Historically, Barrio Viejo played a crucial role as a transportation hub connecting the coastal region with the interior, facilitating trade and communication between indigenous communities and, later, Spanish settlements.

The primary economic activities in San José Ixtapa revolve around agriculture, with mango, coconut, and tamarind being the dominant crops, alongside livestock farming and small-scale fishing along the coast.

A significant portion of the population in San José Ixtapa still identifies with indigenous heritage, preserving traditional practices, languages, and customs that are integrated into their daily life.

The local church, Iglesia de San José, stands as a significant landmark, representing the area's strong Catholic faith and showcasing colonial-era architectural influences prevalent throughout the region.

While San José Ixtapa does not directly host any UNESCO World Heritage sites, its proximity to the Archaeological Zone of Xihuacan, near Zihuatanejo, allows residents easy access to explore significant archaeological finds.

One of the most celebrated cultural events in San José Ixtapa is the annual festival of San José, the town's patron saint, featuring traditional dances, music, religious processions, and local food vendors.

Traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and wood carving are integral to the cultural identity of San José Ixtapa, with artisans creating unique products sold in local markets and contributing to the local economy.

Barrio Viejo has played a modest yet consistent role in regional politics, with local leaders and community members actively participating in municipal elections and advocating for improvements in infrastructure and public services.

The influence of the Afro-Mexican culture is subtly present in certain aspects of San José Ixtapa's music and cuisine, reflecting the historical interactions and intermingling of diverse ethnic groups in the Costa Grande region.

Local folklore is rich in stories of legendary figures and supernatural events, often passed down through generations, contributing to the unique cultural tapestry of San José Ixtapa and preserving the indigenous beliefs.

The community has made efforts towards sustainable tourism, promoting eco-friendly activities such as bird watching, nature walks, and exploring local farms, aiming to balance economic growth with environmental preservation.

Although San José Ixtapa has not been a prominent center for scientific advancements, local farmers have demonstrated a deep understanding of agricultural practices, adapting to changing climates and promoting sustainable land management techniques.