Amecameca, nestled at the foothills of the Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl volcanoes, derives its name from the Nahuatl words "ameca," meaning water spring, and "meca," indicating place, thus "place of water springs.".

Historically, Amecameca was a significant pre-Hispanic settlement, inhabited primarily by the Chalca people, who maintained a vibrant agricultural system and engaged in trade with other Mesoamerican cultures.

The municipality experienced a dramatic shift in population and governance following the Spanish conquest, becoming an important center for evangelization and agricultural production controlled by the Spanish Crown.

Geographically, Amecameca's high altitude and volcanic soil contribute to a diverse agricultural landscape, fostering the cultivation of crops such as corn, beans, potatoes, and various fruits.

Demographically, Amecameca has experienced steady population growth over the past century, driven by both natural increase and migration from surrounding rural areas seeking economic opportunities.

Economically, Amecameca relies heavily on agriculture, tourism, and small-scale industries, with tourism related to the nearby volcanoes and national parks generating significant revenue.

Culturally, Amecameca maintains strong indigenous traditions, evident in its local festivals, handicrafts, and culinary practices, preserving its rich heritage.

One of Amecameca's key landmarks is the Sacromonte Sanctuary, built on a sacred pre-Hispanic site, which attracts pilgrims and tourists seeking spiritual solace and panoramic views.

The municipality is renowned for its role in national history, particularly during the Mexican War of Independence, serving as a strategic point for insurgent movements and resistance against Spanish rule.

Amecameca is not a UNESCO World Heritage site itself, but its proximity to the Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl volcanoes, which are part of the "Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl" UNESCO site, enhances its cultural and natural significance.

The annual "Feria de la Nuez" (Nut Fair) is a famous festival in Amecameca, celebrating the region's abundant walnut production with cultural events, food stalls, and agricultural exhibitions.

Local traditions in Amecameca include elaborate Day of the Dead celebrations, featuring colorful altars, traditional foods, and rituals honoring deceased ancestors.

Amecameca's industries primarily focus on agricultural processing, food production, and handicrafts, supporting the local economy and preserving traditional skills.

Politically, Amecameca is governed by a municipal council, elected by popular vote, responsible for managing local affairs and representing the interests of its residents.

The municipality's location near the volcanoes also allows for scientific contributions in volcanology and environmental studies, providing opportunities for research and monitoring of volcanic activity.