Saltash, historically known as Essa, derives its name from the Cornish "Essa" (meaning under) and "Teche" referring to the River Tavy, indicating its location below the river's tidal reach.

Saltash gained its status as a borough in 1584, granted by Queen Elizabeth I, establishing a local governance structure that persisted for centuries.

Geographically, Saltash sits on a steep hill overlooking the River Tamar, forming the border between Cornwall and Devon, giving it strategic importance throughout history.

The Royal Albert Bridge, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel and completed in 1859, is a defining landmark of Saltash and a testament to Victorian engineering prowess.

Saltash has a population of approximately 16,000 residents, reflecting a steady increase since the mid-20th century due to its proximity to Plymouth and the development of new housing.

The town's economy has shifted from shipbuilding and maritime trades to a blend of retail, tourism, and service industries, supporting the needs of its residents and visitors.

Saltash Waterside, a regenerated area along the River Tamar, offers recreational activities, waterfront dining, and enhanced accessibility to the river for both residents and tourists.

The annual Saltash Regatta, a long-standing tradition, showcases local rowing clubs and maritime skills, attracting crowds and celebrating the town's riverine heritage.

Saltash played a vital role during World War II, serving as a strategic naval base and a location for assembling and repairing ships, contributing to the war effort.

The Saltash Guildhall, a historic building in the heart of the town, serves as a venue for local events, council meetings, and displays of local history and artifacts.

While not a UNESCO World Heritage Site itself, Saltash lies within the Tamar Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), which acknowledges the area's exceptional landscape.

Saltash's parliamentary representation falls within the South East Cornwall constituency, reflecting its participation in national politics.

The Ferry House Inn, a historic pub in Saltash, is rumored to have connections to smugglers and naval activities, contributing to the town's intriguing lore.

The China Fleet Country Club, located near Saltash, offers extensive leisure facilities, including golf courses and swimming pools, attracting visitors and contributing to the local economy.

Saltash maintains a unique local identity expressed through its annual May Fair, local festivals, and strong community spirit, distinguishing it from larger neighboring cities.