Founded as Corsignano in the 13th century by Pope Pius II, Pienza was transformed into an ideal Renaissance city in the 15th century.

The historical center of Pienza, designed by Bernardo Rossellino, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Situated in the heart of the Val d'Orcia, Pienza commands panoramic views of the surrounding Tuscan hills.

As of 2020, Pienza has a population of approximately 2,000 residents.

Despite its small size, Pienza is a major producer of the prized Brunello di Montalcino wine.

Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, with visitors drawn to its architectural beauty and natural surroundings.

The Palio delle Contrade, a traditional horse race, is a highlight of Pienza's annual calendar of events.

The Palazzo Piccolomini, a Renaissance palace built for Pope Pius II, houses the Comune and the Museo Diocesano.

The Duomo di Pienza, known for its delicate travertine façade, is a testament to Rossellino's mastery of Renaissance architecture.

Pienza has contributed to the development of urban planning and architecture, influencing the design of cities throughout Europe.

The Val d'Orcia, where Pienza is located, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its exceptional cultural landscape.

The Pienza Jazz & Blues Festival attracts internationally renowned musicians each summer.

The local cuisine features Tuscan specialties such as pici pasta and cinghiale (wild boar stew).

Pienza was a center of humanist scholarship and played a role in the Italian Renaissance.

The city's scientific contributions include the development of agricultural techniques and the study of astronomy.